Cystectomy
This surgery is used when the bladder cancer is invasive. In a cystectomy, the bladder and nearby lymph nodes are removed. In men, the prostate is removed; and in women, the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and a small part of the vagina are often removed as well.
Because the bladder has been removed, another means of storing and eliminating urine from the body is needed. Options include an ileal conduit or a continent diversion.
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